Тавиур дээрх гоожил
The leak over the shelves
Rain is getting into the old bookshop again, and water runs down the back wall. Gran puts a box under the leak. The shop's income is small. The roof has waited too long.
Gran remembers the last time. They had the roof mended ten years ago. “It cost a fortune,” she says. The money came from Grandad's old boat. Her pension pays the heating. The shop just pays for itself.
Dad comes in with the builder's price on a folded paper. He puts his budget on the table. “We still owe the bank,” he says. “We are already in debt.”
“Nobody here can afford that work,” Nick says from the doorway. The builder wants a deposit first, and the shop has not got it. Last year Gran did the same thing. She didn't get the shelves repaired.
Sara comes down the ladder. “Where did you have it mended?” she asks. “Mr Bell did it,” Gran says. “He mended it for a bargain.” “He is eighty now,” Dad says. “He will not go up a ladder.”
Nick looks along the shelves, at the dry books in the far corner. “The real wealth in this shop is not in the box,” he says. Gran does not answer. “We will get the lead put back,” she says.
On Saturday Mr Bell sends his son up the ladder with a roll of grey lead. Sara and Nick carry the dry books back. Mr Bell will not take money. “Sell me back the book I sold you when I was young.” By evening the roof is mended, and Gran puts one thin book in his hand.
🕸 «money» — нэг үгээс 21 үг
Төв нь чиний мэддэг үг. Мөчир бүр нь түүний өөр нэг тал — нэрийг нь уншаад доорх үгсийг тэр талд нь наа.
Төв нь чиний мэддэг «money». Мөчир бүр нь мөнгөний ӨӨР ЗАМ: ОРЛОГО = орж ирдэг мөнгө · ӨР = буцааж өгөх ёстой мөнгө · ТӨЛӨВЛӨГӨӨ = хаана хэдийг зарцуулахаа урьдчилан шийдэх · БАЯН = хуримтлагдсан их мөнгө · НАЙМАА = худалдах, худалдан авах агшин.
🃏 Шинэ үг
0 / 10 нээгдсэнБусдаар хийлгэх (have / get + юм + V3)
Дээвэр гоожив. Ажлыг чи өөрөө биш, өөр хүн гүйцэтгэсэн бол have буюу get-ийн ард эхлээд ТЭР ЮМ, дараа нь V3 орно: «They had the roof mended». Хэн зассаныг нэрлэхгүй, ажил нь дууссан нь чухал.
had the roof mended · will get the lead put backАжлыг өөр хүн гүйцэтгэсэн бол have эсвэл get + юм + V3.
- They had the roof mended ten years ago. — Тэд арван жилийн өмнө дээврээ засуулсан.буруу: They had the roof mend ten years ago
- We will get the lead put back. — Бид хар тугалгыг буцааж тавиулна.
didn't get the shelves repairedХийлгээгүй бол didn't + get буюу have + юм + V3.
- She didn't get the shelves repaired. — Тэр тавиураа заслуулаагүй.буруу: She didn't got the shelves repaired
- We didn't get the van repaired. — Бид фургоноо заслуулаагүй.
Where did you have it mended?Асуухад did нь эзний өмнө гарч, have нь толь хэлбэртээ үлдэнэ.
- Where did you have it mended? — Та үүнийг хаана заслуулсан бэ?буруу: Where did you had it mended
- Where did they have the shelves repaired? — Тэд тавиурыг хаана заслуулсан бэ?
Хэзээ хэрэглэх вэ · 4 хэрэглээ
- have + юм + V3 — хийлгэсэнhadmended
Ажлыг өөр хүн гүйцэтгэсэн, чи зөвхөн захиалсан бол ингэж хэлнэ.
- They had the roof mended ten years ago. — Тэд арван жилийн өмнө дээврээ засуулсан.буруу: They had the roof mend ten years ago
- They had the wall mended. — Тэд ханаа заслуулсан.
- get + юм + V3 — ярианы хувилбарgetput back
Ижил санааг ярианд get-ээр хэлнэ, ялангуяа шинэ төлөвлөгөөний тухайд.
- We will get the lead put back. — Бид хар тугалгыг буцааж тавиулна.
- Gran wants to get the shelves mended. — Эмээ тавиураа заслуулахыг хүсэж байна.
- didn't get — хийлгээгүйdidn't get
Тэр ажил болоогүй гэж хэлэхэд did нь ажиллаж, get нь толь хэлбэртээ үлдэнэ.
- She didn't get the shelves repaired. — Тэр тавиураа заслуулаагүй.буруу: She didn't got the shelves repaired
- We didn't get the van repaired. — Бид фургоноо заслуулаагүй.
- Where did … have — хаана хийлгэсэн бэWhere didhave
Хаана хийлгэснийг асуухад did нь эзний өмнө гарна.
- Where did you have it mended? — Та үүнийг хаана заслуулсан бэ?
- Where did they have the shelves repaired? — Тэд тавиурыг хаана заслуулсан бэ?буруу: Where did they had the shelves repaired
Дараалал чухал: have the roof mended ✓ / have mended the roof ✗ — сүүлийнх нь чи өөрөө зассан гэсэн утга.Юмны ард ҮРГЭЛЖ V3: get the shelves repaired ✓ / get the shelves repair ✗.Үгүйсгэх, асуухад did нь ажиллана, have болон get нь толь хэлбэртээ үлдэнэ: didn't get, Where did you have.Энд have нь эзэмших биш, захиалах утгатай.
They had the roof mended ten years ago.
Дасгал 1
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