Таны ажлын нэг өдөр
One day of your work
At half past seven Mr Blake is already looking for his keys. Sara said that his work was easy.
He puts the keys in her hand and says nothing. The classroom is empty. The blackboard is clean.
Sara sits down at the front desk with a workbook in front of her. “This is easy,” she says. The bell rings and twenty children come in at once. “Where is Mr Blake today?” a boy asks.
“He is not coming today,” Sara says. Twenty hands go up at the same second. Sara does not say anything for a long time.
The clock says twenty past nine. Only twenty minutes of the workday have gone. “Twenty minutes,” she thinks. Mr Blake watches through the crack in the door. He asks if she needs help.
The empty classroom again: a small drawing of a workshop is left on the board. In the evening Sara told her father that she did not say a word all morning. He asked if the hard part was the homework. "No — patience," she said.
🕸 «work» — нэг үгээс 12 үг
Хагас бүр нь чиний мэддэг үг. Бүдэг хэсэг нь work, тод хэсэг нь нөгөө хагас.
🃏 Шинэ үг
0 / 10 нээгдсэнReported speech — «… гэж хэлсэн»
Сара түүний ажил амархан гэж хэлсэн. Бусдын үгийг дамжуулахад англиар цаг нь нэг алхам хойш шилждэг: «Sara said that his work was easy».
wasДамжуулахад цаг НЭГ АЛХАМ хойш шилжинэ.
- Sara said that his work was easy. — Сара түүний ажил амархан гэж хэлсэн.буруу: said that his work is easy
- He said they were at home. — Тэр тэднийг гэртээ байгаа гэж хэлсэн.
wouldwill → would, can → could гэж мөн шилжинэ.
- She said she would come later. — Тэр дараа ирнэ гэж хэлсэн.
- He said he could help us. — Тэр бидэнд тусалж чадна гэж хэлсэн.
wassaid нь хүнийг шууд авахгүй, told нь авна. Асуултад asked if.
- Sara told her father the truth. — Сара аавдаа үнэнийг хэлсэн.буруу: Sara said her father
- He asked if she needed help. — Тэр түүнд тусламж хэрэгтэй эсэхийг асуув.буруу: asked did she need help
- She asked what I wanted. — Тэр миний юу хүсэж байгааг асуув.
Хэзээ хэрэглэх вэ · 5 хэрэглээ
- Цаг нэг алхам хойшsaid that … was
Хэн нэгний үгийг дамжуулахад цаг НЭГ АЛХАМ өнгөрсөн рүү шилжинэ: is → was, works → worked.
- Sara said that his work was easy. — Сара түүний ажил амархан гэж хэлсэн.
- He said that the classroom was empty. — Тэр ангийн өрөө хоосон гэж хэлсэн.
- will → would · can → couldwouldcould
Туслах үгс ч нэг алхам хойш шилжинэ.
- He said that he would come later. — Тэр дараа ирнэ гэж хэлсэн.
- She said that she could help. — Тэр тусалж чадна гэж хэлсэн.
- said · told — ялгаа нь ХҮНtold mesaid that
told нь хүнийг ШУУД авна (told me), said нь авахгүй (said that …).
- She told him that the classroom was empty. — Тэр түүнд ангийн өрөө хоосон гэж хэлсэн.
- Sara said that his work was easy. — Сара түүний ажил амархан гэж хэлсэн.буруу: Sara said him that
- Асуултыг дамжуулах — asked ifasked ifasked what
Тийм/үгүйгээр хариулах асуултыг asked if гэж дамжуулна; асуултын үгтэй бол asked what/where.
- He asked if she needed help. — Тэр түүнээс тусламж хэрэгтэй эсэхийг асуув.
- He asked what she was doing. — Тэр түүнээс юу хийж байгааг асуув.
- Дамжуулсан асуултад дараалал ЭНГИЙНasked if she was …
Дамжуулахад асуултын дараалал алга болж, энгийн өгүүлбэрийн дараалал болно.
- He asked if she was at work. — Тэр түүнийг ажил дээрээ байгаа эсэхийг асуув.буруу: He asked if was she at work
- She asked where the keys were. — Тэр түлхүүр хаана байгааг асуув.буруу: She asked where were the keys
ЦАГ НЭГ АЛХАМ ХОЙШ: is → was, will → would, can → could. Монголд ийм шилжилт БАЙХГҮЙ тул мартагддаг.said нь хүнийг шууд авахгүй, told нь авна: «said to me» ✓ / «said me» ✗; «told me» ✓ / «told to me» ✗.Дамжуулсан асуултад асуултын дараалал АЛГА: «asked if she needed help» ✓. Асуултын тэмдэг ч тавихгүй.
Sara said that his work was easy.
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«ажил» гэдэг нь …