Өглөөний тав
Five in the morning
This week Nick has been getting up at five. “Why do you get up so early?” Sara asks from the door.
“The exam is on Monday,” he says. “I get on the first bus and get off at the library.” He has been reading there every day, and he has not been sleeping much.
Sara and Nick usually get along well, but this week he has not been talking to anyone. “I will get back to you,” he says through the door, and that is all.
On Friday Sara gets a cold, but Nick gets the flu. “Have you been sleeping at all?” asks Dr Ellis. “You will not get over it in one day.”
He has been lying in bed for two days, and the fever has not been going down. “How have you been getting by without the library?” Sara asks. “I get by with your old notebook,” he says, and smiles for the first time that week.
On Sunday the fever goes at last, and Nick wants to get away from his desk for an hour. They walk down to the sea. “I have been looking at books all week,” he says. “This is better.”
🕸 «get» — нэг үгээс 10 үг
Хагас бүр нь чиний мэддэг үг. Бүдэг хэсэг нь get, тод хэсэг нь нөгөө хагас.
🃏 Шинэ үг
0 / 10 нээгдсэнОдоо хүртэл үргэлжилсэн үйлдэл (have been V-ing)
Хэсэг хугацааны өмнө эхлээд ОДОО ХҮРТЭЛ үргэлжилж байгаа үйлдэл: Nick has been getting up at five this week (Ник энэ долоо хоногт тавд босож байгаа). Хэр удаан болж байгааг all week, for two days гэж ард нь нэмнэ.
have been + V-ingЭхлээд одоо хүртэл үргэлжилж байгаа үйлдэлд have/has been + V-ing.
- This week Nick has been getting up at five. — Энэ долоо хоногт Ник тавд босож байгаа.
- I have been looking at books all week. — Би бүтэн долоо хоног ном харж байгаа.буруу: I have looking at books all week
have been + V-ingҮгүйсгэлд not нь have/has-ийн ард, been-ий өмнө.
- He has not been sleeping much. — Тэр их унтахгүй байгаа.буруу: He has been not sleeping much
- The fever has not been going down. — Халуурал нь буухгүй байгаа.
have been + V-ingАсуултад have/has эзний ӨМНӨ гарна; асуултын үг байвал түүний ард.
- Have you been sleeping at all? — Чи ер нь унтаж байна уу?
- How have you been getting by without the library? — Номын сангүйгээр яаж аргацааж байгаа юм бэ?
Хэзээ хэрэглэх вэ · 4 хэрэглээ
- Одоо хүртэл үргэлжилж байгааhas been getting uphave been looking
Хэсэг хугацааны өмнө эхэлсэн, одоо ч болж байгаа үйлдэлд.
- This week Nick has been getting up at five. — Энэ долоо хоногт Ник тавд босож байгаа.
- He has been reading there every day. — Тэр өдөр бүр тэнд уншиж байгаа.
- Хэр удаан — for · all weekfor two daysall week
Үргэлжилсэн хугацааг for two days, all week гэж ард нь нэмнэ.
- He has been lying in bed for two days. — Тэр хоёр хоног орондоо хэвтэж байгаа.
- I have been looking at books all week. — Би бүтэн долоо хоног ном харж байгаа.
- Үгүйсгэхhas not been sleeping
has not / have not been + V-ing — not нь been-ий ӨМНӨ.
- He has not been sleeping much. — Тэр их унтахгүй байгаа.буруу: He has been not sleeping much
- This week he has not been talking to anyone. — Энэ долоо хоногт тэр хэнтэй ч ярихгүй байгаа.
- АсуухHave you been …?
Have/Has нь эзний өмнө; How, Why зэрэг асуултын үг байвал бүр түрүүнд.
- Have you been sleeping at all? — Чи ер нь унтаж байна уу?
- How have you been getting by without the library? — Номын сангүйгээр яаж аргацааж байгаа юм бэ?
Одоо ч үргэлжилж байгаа бол have been + V-ing, дууссан үр дүнг хэлж байгаа бол have + V3: He has been reading all week (одоо ч уншиж байна) / He has read the book (уншиж дууссан).Хугацааны УРТ нь for, ЭХЛЭХ цэг нь since: for two days · since Monday.Үгүйсгэлд not нь been-ий ӨМНӨ: has not been sleeping ✓, has been not sleeping ✗.Асуултад have/has эзний өмнө гарна: Have you been sleeping?
He has been reading there every day.
Дасгал 1
«босох (get + up)» гэдэг нь …